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Thursday, 31 May 2012

2012.05.31 16:40:23 MARKET TALK: BRL Weakness Behind Central Bank Rate Caution

10:40 (Dow Jones) Preventing further weakness in BRL is another reason for "parsimony" in Brazilian central bank rate cuts, says Nomura's Tony Volpon in a note. Recent BCB intervention clearly signals the government isn't comfortable with BRL much weaker than the 2.00 level; BRL has traded weaker than fundamentals suggest since the central bank's surprise August 2011 rate cut, suggesting that policy action may have added to BRL underperformance, Volpon writes. The central bank may -- despite assurances to the contrary -- be worried about the currency weakness on inflation, given the widely held opinion that a good part of BRL's recent fall may be permanent in nature, he says. (matthew.cowley@dowjones.com) Call us at (212) 416-2181 or john.shipman@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:40 ET (14:40 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:39:39 UPDATE: US Jobless Claims Up By 10K Last Week; 1Q GDP Revised Down

--Jobless claims up by 10,000 to seasonally adjusted 383,000 in the week ended May 26. --First-quarter gross domestic product revised down to a 1.9% annual growth rate. --Private payrolls increased up 133,000 according to ADP National Employment Report, below expectations (Update wraps jobless claims, gross domestic product and ADP payroll reports, adds comments from analysts starting in third paragraph) By Eric Morath and Tom Barkley Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose for the fourth straight week while first-quarter growth was revised lower, the latest signs that the economy is losing momentum. A separate report showed private businesses hired at a very modest pace this month, further indication that overall employment growth will be tepid when the government releases its broadest reading of the labor market on Friday. "While the recovery has remained largely on track, it continues to struggle to generate sufficient positive momentum…to make any meaningful progress in absorbing the significant amount of slack," said Millan Mulraine, an analyst with TD Securities USA. Initial jobless claims rose by 10,000 to seasonally adjusted 383,000 in the week ended May 26, the Labor Department said Thursday. It was the biggest jump in claims since the first week of April and above expectations of economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires for 370,000 new claims. Claims for the week ended May 19 were upwardly revised to 373,000 from the initially reported 370,000. The four consecutive weeks of increased unemployment applications lowers hopes that May's payroll reading will be a significant improvement from the 115,000 jobs added in April. Generally, declining layoffs coincides with increased hiring. "The labor market has stabilized but no longer appears to be strengthening," said Steven A. Wood, chief economist with Insight Economics LLC. Economists predict the economy added 155,000 jobs in May and forecast the unemployment rate to remain unchanged at 8.1%. Reinforcing expectations for lackluster growth, U.S. private-sector jobs increased by only 133,000 in May, according to a report from payroll processor Automatic Data Processing Inc. (ADP) and consultancy Macroeconomic Advisers. The gain was below economists' expectations of 150,000 and only slightly above April's revised figure of 113,000. Separately, a Commerce Department report showed the economy slowed more than initially thought in the first quarter. Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of all the goods and services produced in an economy, increased at a 1.9% annual rate from January through March. A month ago, Commerce estimated a 2.2% gain. The economy has cooled off since expanding at the fastest pace in a year and a half in the final quarter of 2011, with a 3.0% growth rate. But the fourth-quarter acceleration was driven partly by companies aggressively restocking inventories to catch up with demand. Thursday's report showed the inventory buildup was even less than expected in the first quarter, with the contribution to GDP falling to just 0.2 percentage point from 0.6 percentage point. Consumer spending was also slightly weaker than expected, rising 2.7% instead of 2.9% as initially thought. Still, that marked the biggest gain in consumption since the fourth quarter of 2010. Declining government spending also dragged on growth. In a positive sign, companies registered their biggest quarterly gain in profits since the end of 2009. Corporate profits--after tax and unadjusted for inventories and capital consumption--increased at an 11.7% annual rate from the previous quarter. Profits were up 14.8% year on year in the first quarter, Commerce said. "That consumer and business spending are now the main growth drivers...is an encouraging sign, but policymakers will remain wary that the economy is vulnerable to negative shocks," said Peter Newland, an analyst with Barclays Bank PLC. -By Eric Morath and Tom Barkley; Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9279; eric.morath@dowjones.com --Andrew Ackerman, Kathleen Madigan and Jeffrey Sparshott contributed to this report. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:39 ET (14:39 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:38:49 Danish Central Bank Cuts Lending Rate To Defend Strong Krone

COPENHAGEN (Dow Jones)--The Danish central bank Thursday cut its key lending rate by 15 basis points to defend the Danish krone, as the euro zone debt crisis continues to make investors flood to the small Nordic country. The cut is bank's second policy move in the space of a week to defend the currency, which is pegged to the euro. With the most recent rate reduction, the key lending rate has reached an all-time low 0.45%, 55 basis points below the comparable European Central Bank refinancing rate. Nationalbanken said in a statement the move followed currency purchases by the bank in the market. Nationalbanken also lowered its current account rate to zero, its certificates of deposit rate to 0.05% and its discount rate 50 basis points to 0.25%. In a statement, the central bank for the first time cautioned that its rates may eventually turn negative in the coming days or months, if the upward pressure on the krone continues. "Nationalbanken has the instruments to handle potential negative interest rates," it said. -By Flemming Emil Hansen, Dow Jones Newswires; +45 33 12 44 88; flemming.hansen@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:38 ET (14:38 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:33:30 MARKET TALK: Eonia Fixes Lower, Liquidity Flush

(This story has been posted on The Wall Street Journal Online's Real Time Economics blog at http://blogs.wsj.com/economics.) By Jeffrey Sparshott The government made a sharp downward revision to fourth-quarter income figures Thursday, a sign of stagnant wages and a potential hurdle for consumer spending. The figures, tucked in to the latest GDP report, show real disposable personal income--income minus taxes, adjusted for inflation--rose only 0.2% in the fourth quarter, compared with an earlier estimate of 1.7%. The change is largely due to lower-than-expected paychecks. Real first-quarter income was unrevised at a 0.4% gain. The upshot: consumers are saving less in order to spend more. Consumer outlays rose a solid 2.1% in the fourth quarter and 2.7% in the first three months of this year. But the personal savings rate for the first quarter dropped its lowest level since the start of the recession. Americans stashed away 3.6% of personal income in the first quarter, down from 4.2% in the fourth quarter and a near-term peak of 6.2% in the second quarter of 2009. "With real wages and salaries now estimated to have grown at only a 0.7% annualized rate in [the fourth quarter and first quarter], and the saving rate revised down, the consumer is clearly in a weaker position than previously reported. Lower gasoline prices will help to cushion the blow, but, as always, the direction of the labor market will be the key variable in coming months," Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist at MFR Inc., said in a research note. The wage and salary revisions dragged down one measure of economic growth. Real gross domestic income, an alternative measure of growth which tallies the costs incurred and the incomes earned in the production of GDP, was revised to a 2.6% growth rate in the fourth quarter, down 1.8 percentage points from the previous estimate. GDI was up 2.7% in the first quarter. -For continuously updated news from The Wall Street Journal, see WSJ.com at http://wsj.com. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:36 ET (14:36 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:32:19 USD/CAD intraday: bullish bias above 1.0285.

USD/CAD intraday: bullish bias above 1.0285. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.0285 Our preference: Long positions above 1.0285 with targets @ 1.0345 & 1.0375 in extension. Alternative scenario: Below 1.0285 look for further downside with 1.0255 & 1.0215 as targets. Comment: the RSI is bullish and calls for further upside. Key levels 1.04 1.0375 1.0345 1.03218 last 1.0285 1.0255 1.0215 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.31 16:30:20 *IMF: Fund's Review Of Spain's Economy Starts June 4

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 10:30 ET (14:30 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:30:19 *IMF: Fund Not Drafting Any Plans For A Spanish Bailout

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 10:30 ET (14:30 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:30:10 *IMF: Urgent EU Creates Stronger Risk-Sharing Amid Escalating Debt Crisis

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 10:30 ET (14:30 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:30:00 *IMF Chief 'Regrets' Her Remarks On Greece Were 'Misunderstood' - Spokesman

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 10:30 ET (14:30 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:29:15 MARKET TALK: Classic-Bond Futures Hit All-Time High After PMI

10:29 (Dow Jones) September classic Treasury futures, the new lead-month contract, surges to a record high as the ISM-Chicago business barometer suggests the US economy might be headed back to recession. Classics cover 15-25yr maturities, which is where investors can find higher rates of return. September futures reach 150-05, improving on Wednesday's peak of 149-28. Meanwhile, 10-year futures for September, the new lead-month issue, hit a contract high of 134-00+. June reached 134-25 on Wednesday. (howard.packowitz@dowjones.com) Call us at (212) 416-2354 or email kevin.kingsbury@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:29 ET (14:29 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:25:50 Hungary Ministry: In Talks On Ctrl Bk Law Amendments Requested By IMF, ECB

BUDAPEST (Dow Jones)--Talks on the disputed Hungarian central bank law between the European Central Bank, the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, the Hungarian central bank and the economy ministry on Hungary's central bank law are ongoing, the ministry told Dow Jones Newswires Thursday. Central bank Governor Andras Simor said at a Tuesday briefing that there aren't any talks scheduled among these five parties. The ministry said the talks focus on further amendments to the central bank law requested by the ECB and in part by the IMF, the ministry said in an e-mailed response. Hungary needs to amend its central bank law in order to be able to start talks with its international lenders but also for the European Commission to end an infringement procedure against Hungary. -By Veronika Gulyas, Dow Jones Newswires; +361-267-0623; veronika.gulyas@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:25 ET (14:25 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:25:41 *Hungary Ministry: In Talks On Amendments Requested By IMF, ECB

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:25 ET (14:25 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:25:35 *Hungary Ministry: Five-Party Talks Ongoing On Central Bank Law

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:25 ET (14:25 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:25:06 ECB's Draghi Calls For Banking Union

-- Wants euro-zone level bank resolution body, deposit insurance and centralized bank supervision -- Draghi says ESM can be used to recapitalize banks -- Four suspended Greek banks have regained access to ECB liquidity -- ECB stands ready to supply liquidity to solvent banks BRUSSELS -- European Central Bank President Mario Draghi called on European politicians to come up with a vision for the euro zone for the years ahead to better tackle the region's debt crisis and to restore confidence, suggesting that a centralization of financial sector regulation should be the first step. "The sooner the vision is clarified the better for the European Union," Draghi said Thursday at a hearing in front of the European Parliament's Committee of Monetary and Financial Affairs. Coming forward with a vision for the euro would restore confidence in the euro zone and be the best means to boost sagging economic growth, Draghi said. As the first possible step for a more unified euro zone, Draghi called for "a banking union," entailing a euro-zone level fund for resolving failed banks, a euro-zone level deposit insurance guarantee scheme, and a banking sector supervision that's more centralized on a European level. The banking resolution fund shouldn't use taxpayer money to bail out banks, Draghi said. Most EU countries already have deposit insurance schemes that are funded by their respective banking systems, and some policy-makers have suggested that an EU deposit insurance scheme would only need to coordinate such national ones, rather than ask for extra funds. ECB Vice President Vitor Constancio recently said that the euro zone could also look at the US as an example for how bank insolvencies are tackled there when establishing a banking resolution body. Draghi also argued that the euro-zone's permanent rescue fund, the European Stability Mechanism, could be used to recapitalize banks, on the basis of a "memorandum of understanding". Under its charter, the ESM is only allowed to lend to governments. That makes it impossible for many governments to recapitalize their countries' banks without putting unbearable stress on their own public finances. Against such a backdrop, Draghi noted that governments tend to underestimate recapitalization needs and hinted that they were also reluctant to come clean about them, noting that transparency about recapitalization is crucial. The issue is particularly acute in Spain, where the government earlier this month was forced to come to the aid of Bankia SA (BKIA.MC), the country's third largest lender by assets, which faces much bigger recapitalization needs than previously thought. Pressure has been mounting for a change in the ESM treaty that would allow it to inject capital directly into banks, breaking the direct link with sovereign finances. But so far, no-one has spelled out the kind of conditionality that would need to be attached to such assistance, and Draghi also avoided that subject Thursday. Draghi was speaking in his capacity as chairman of the European Systemic Risk Board, rather than as ECB President. He noted, however, that the ECB has carried out numerous steps in a very short time to tackle the crisis and now the ball is in the governments' court. He repeated his familiar message that the ECB can't compensate for the absence of fiscal discipline or the political will for necessary structural reform. As for ECB action, "the ECB will continue lending to solvent banks and we will keep the liquidity lines active and alive with solvent banks," Draghi said. The four Greek banks that were cut off from access to ECB operations recently have been recapitalized and have now regained access to the central bank's monetary policy operations, Draghi said. In his opening remarks, Draghi warned again about the emergence of new risks in the financial system as certain lending activities migrate away from banks to other, less regulated parts of the system, although he noted that "such developments can, in principle, be of benefit to the system." He also warned about the increasing tendency for banks to rely on secured funding in short-term markets, as opposed to unsecured funding, which he said might dangerously reduce the flexibility of banks' operations. "If taken too far, insufficient amounts of unencumbered bank assets in the future could reduce the stability of funding within the system and, in a self-fulfilling manner, reinforce the lack of access to private unsecured markets today," Draghi said. -By Margit Feher, Dow Jones Newswires; +49 162 99 811 55; margit.feher@dowjones.com (Geoffrey T. Smith contributed to this article.) (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 05:05 ET (09:05 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:24:50 Hungary Ministry: In Talks On Ctrl Bk Law Amendments Requested By IMF, ECB

BUDAPEST (Dow Jones)--Talks on the disputed Hungarian central bank law between the European Central Bank, the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, the Hungarian central bank and the economy ministry on Hungary's central bank law are ongoing, the ministry told Dow Jones Newswires Thursday. Central bank Governor Andras Simor said at a Tuesday briefing that there aren't any talks scheduled among these five parties. The ministry said the talks focus on further amendments to the central bank law requested by the ECB and in part by the IMF, the ministry said in an e-mailed response. Hungary needs to amend its central bank law in order to be able to start talks with its international lenders but also for the European Commission to end an infringement procedure against Hungary. -By Veronika Gulyas, Dow Jones Newswires; +361-267-0623; veronika.gulyas@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:24 ET (14:24 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:24:45 *Hungary Ministry: Aims For Central Bank Law That Ensures Independence

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:24 ET (14:24 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:24:41 *Hungary Ministry: In Talks On Amendments Requested By IMF, ECB

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:24 ET (14:24 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:24:40 UPDATE: US Jobless Claims Up By 10K Last Week; 1Q GDP Revised Down

--Jobless claims up by 10,000 to seasonally adjusted 383,000 in the week ended May 26. --First-quarter gross domestic product revised down to a 1.9% annual growth rate. --Private payrolls increased up 133,000 according to ADP National Employment Report, below expectations (Update wraps jobless claims, gross domestic product and ADP payroll reports, adds comments from analysts starting in third paragraph) By Eric Morath and Tom Barkley Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--The number of Americans applying for unemployment benefits rose for the fourth straight week while first-quarter growth was revised lower, the latest signs that the economy is losing momentum. A separate report showed private businesses hired at a very modest pace this month, further indication that overall employment growth will be tepid when the government releases its broadest reading of the labor market on Friday. "While the recovery has remained largely on track, it continues to struggle to generate sufficient positive momentum…to make any meaningful progress in absorbing the significant amount of slack," said Millan Mulraine, an analyst with TD Securities USA. Initial jobless claims rose by 10,000 to seasonally adjusted 383,000 in the week ended May 26, the Labor Department said Thursday. It was the biggest jump in claims since the first week of April and above expectations of economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires for 370,000 new claims. Claims for the week ended May 19 were upwardly revised to 373,000 from the initially reported 370,000. The four consecutive weeks of increased unemployment applications lowers hopes that May's payroll reading will be a significant improvement from the 115,000 jobs added in April. Generally, declining layoffs coincides with increased hiring. "The labor market has stabilized but no longer appears to be strengthening," said Steven A. Wood, chief economist with Insight Economics LLC. Economists predict the economy added 155,000 jobs in May and forecast the unemployment rate to remain unchanged at 8.1%. Reinforcing expectations for lackluster growth, U.S. private-sector jobs increased by only 133,000 in May, according to a report from payroll processor Automatic Data Processing Inc. (ADP) and consultancy Macroeconomic Advisers. The gain was below economists' expectations of 150,000 and only slightly above April's revised figure of 113,000. Separately, a Commerce Department report showed the economy slowed more than initially thought in the first quarter. Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of all the goods and services produced in an economy, increased at a 1.9% annual rate from January through March. A month ago, Commerce estimated a 2.2% gain. The economy has cooled off since expanding at the fastest pace in a year and a half in the final quarter of 2011, with a 3.0% growth rate. But the fourth-quarter acceleration was driven partly by companies aggressively restocking inventories to catch up with demand. Thursday's report showed the inventory buildup was even less than expected in the first quarter, with the contribution to GDP falling to just 0.2 percentage point from 0.6 percentage point. Consumer spending was also slightly weaker than expected, rising 2.7% instead of 2.9% as initially thought. Still, that marked the biggest gain in consumption since the fourth quarter of 2010. Declining government spending also dragged on growth. In a positive sign, companies registered their biggest quarterly gain in profits since the end of 2009. Corporate profits--after tax and unadjusted for inventories and capital consumption--increased at an 11.7% annual rate from the previous quarter. Profits were up 14.8% year on year in the first quarter, Commerce said. "That consumer and business spending are now the main growth drivers...is an encouraging sign, but policymakers will remain wary that the economy is vulnerable to negative shocks," said Peter Newland, an analyst with Barclays Bank PLC. -By Eric Morath and Tom Barkley; Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9279; eric.morath@dowjones.com --Andrew Ackerman, Kathleen Madigan and Jeffrey Sparshott contributed to this report. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:24 ET (14:24 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:24:36 *Hungary Ministry: Five-Party Talks Ongoing On Central Bank Law

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:24 ET (14:24 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:20:25 Table Of Data From US Chicago Purchasing Managers' Report

Seasonally Adjusted Indexes May Apr Mar Feb Jan Dec Business Index 52.7 56.2 62.2 64.0 60.2 62.2 Production 50.0 57.1 68.6 67.8 63.8 64.9 New Orders 52.9 57.4 63.3 69.2 63.6 67.1 Order Backlogs 46.3 56.8 54.3 53.6 48.3 57.3 Inventories 49.4 53.9 57.4 49.6 51.6 52.0 Employment 57.0 58.7 56.3 64.2 54.7 59.2 Supplier Deliveries 56.2 55.6 57.8 57.7 61.5 56.6 Prices Paid 60.4 68.6 70.1 65.6 62.4 63.8 (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:20 ET (14:20 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:19:54 UPDATE: Canada 1Q Current Account Deficit Widens Less Than Expected

--Goods surplus narrows --Investment income gap narrow, services shortall widens --First net outflow in portfolio investment account since 2008 (Adds economists' comments in paragraphs 7-10, 14-15.) By Nirmala Menon Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES OTTAWA -(Dow Jones)- Canada's current account deficit widened less than expected in the first quarter as lower exports thinned the goods surplus, which was partly offset by a smaller gap in the investment account balance. The shortfall in the fourth quarter was revised lower on the back of a wider goods surplus. The current account deficit in January through March swelled to C$10.27 billion (US$9.98 billion) from C$9.67 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011, Statistics Canada said Thursday. The latter figure was originally estimated at C$10.33 billion. The consensus call was for the gap to widen to C$10.9 billion in the first quarter, according to a report from Royal Bank of Canada. The current account is the broadest indicator of trade in goods and services. The goods surplus narrowed to C$2.39 billion from C$3.72 billion in the prior period. Exports declined by C$1.3 billion to C$120.21 billion as shipments of precious metals, and machinery and equipment declined. Exports of energy products strengthened on record sales of crude petroleum although natural gas shipments were the lowest since 1997 as prices continued to fall. Natural gas prices declined 40% over the last two quarters. The widening of the current account and thinner goods surplus is "somewhat of a price story rather than a volume story," Mazen Issa, Canada macro strategist at TD Securities, said in an interview. Monthly trade figures indicate that export volumes - which feed into economic growth figures - outpaced imports in the first quarter, so net exports likely contributed positively to gross domestic product in January through March, he said. StatsCan will issue the GDP report Friday. BMO Capital Markets economist Benjamin Reitzes estimated that the first-quarter current account gap represents about 2.3% of GDP, a little wider than in the prior three months, but an improvement over the 2.8% average for last year. "However, given the stiff foreign headwinds and recent drop in commodity prices, some deterioration in the current account is likely in Q2," Reitzes wrote in a report. The services deficit widened to C$6.22 billion from C$6.04 billion as the transportation services gap increased. The deficit on investment income slimmed to C$5.75 billion from C$6.55 billion, reflecting a reduction in income payment flows on foreign investment. There was a net outflow of funds on the portfolio investment account for the first time since 2008 as Canadian investment in foreign securities exceeded foreign investment in Canadian securities. Foreign investment in Canadian securities was the lowest in over three years. StatsCan noted that portfolio inflows had largely contributed to the financing of Canada's current account deficits from 2009 to 2011. Given the current global uncertainty and risk aversion in markets, portfolio flows will likely not provide much support to the Canadian dollar in the current quarter, Reitzes said. Still, according to Issa, foreign investors will likely continue to favor Canada in the longer term because "in an environment plagued with crises and volatility, you want to look to park your cash in a region which is relatively stable and Canada fits the bill." Foreign direct investment in Canada increased to C$14.58 billion from C$3.02 billion in the fourth quarter, primarily a result of mergers and acquisitions in the energy and metallic mineral sector. Canadian direct investment abroad slowed to C$8.50 billion from C$15.75 billion. Website: http://www.statcan.gc.ca -By Nirmala Menon, Dow Jones Newswires; 613-237-0668; nirmala.menon@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:19 ET (14:19 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:18:37 Chicago Business Barometer Signals Economy On Edge Of Recession

--IPC stock index down 0.7% in early trade --Peso weakens to MXN14.2780/USD --String of disappointing US data weighs on markets By Amy Guthrie Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES MEXICO CITY (Dow Jones)--Mexican stocks were lower early Thursday after a string of disappointing data from the U.S., Mexico's biggest trade partner. The IPC index of Mexico's most-traded shares was recently down 281 points, or 0.7%, to 37790 points on volume of 30 million shares traded worth 800 million pesos ($56 million). In the U.S., ADP Inc.'s read on private-sector hiring was disappointing, jobless claims are rising and economic growth in the first quarter was slower than first estimated. The Mexican peso was also losing ground early Thursday, at MXN14.2780 to the U.S. dollar compared with MXN14.1465 at the close Wednesday. Mexican research firm MetAnalisis warned in a morning note that pressure on the peso could further limit gains in Mexican equities as a weaker currency would make the shares less attractive. Local brokerage Vector recommended that investors remain cautious and liquid due to the complicated global scenario. Vector said it expects some increase in trading activity in the latter half of Thursday's session as investors adjust positions at the month's end and to reflect the rebalancing of the IPC stock index. Among Mexican blue-chip shares in early trade, wireless carrier America Movil was down 1.4% to MXN16.75, cement maker Cemex was off 0.9% to MXN7.72, retailer Walmex gave back 1.9% to MXN35.82 and financial group Banorte was ahead 2.8% to MXN65.10. Banorte-Ixe Chairman Guillermo Ortiz said Wednesday that the bank isn't likely to acquire Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria's Mexican pension business, which is for sale, due to restrictions on market share for the Mexican pension funds known as Afores. -By Amy Guthrie, Dow Jones Newswires; 5255-5980-5177; amy.guthrie@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:18 ET (14:18 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:15:13 Fed Buys Coupon Securities Outright

Operation Type: COUPON INCLUSIONS: CUSIP Security Coupon Maturity 912810FT0 Bills 4.500 2036-02-15 912810PT9 Bills 4.750 2037-02-15 912810PU6 Bills 5.000 2037-05-15 912810QA9 Bills 3.500 2039-02-15 912810QB7 Bills 4.250 2039-05-15 912810QC5 Bills 4.500 2039-08-15 912810QD3 Bills 4.375 2039-11-15 912810QE1 Bills 4.625 2040-02-15 912810QH4 Bills 4.375 2040-05-15 912810QK7 Bills 3.875 2040-08-15 912810QL5 Bills 4.250 2040-11-15 912810QN1 Bills 4.750 2041-02-15 912810QQ4 Bills 4.375 2041-05-15 912810QS0 Bills 3.750 2041-08-15 912810QT8 Bills 3.125 2041-11-15 912810QU5 Bills 3.125 2042-02-15 912810QW1 Bills 3.000 2042-05-15 EXCLUSIONS: CUSIP Security Coupon Maturity 912810PW2 Bills 4.375 2038-02-15 912810PX0 Bills 4.500 2038-05-15 (Data was provided by the New York Federal Reserve Bank) (MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:15 ET (14:15 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:15:13 *Fed Seeks Dealer Submissions by 11:00 AM

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:15 ET (14:15 GMT)

2012.05.31 16:15:12 *Fed Accepts 2036-02-15 Through 2042-05-15 Maturities

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 10:15 ET (14:15 GMT)

2012.05.31 13:06:00 Bank Indonesia Deputy Gov Sees 2Q Balance Of Payments Swinging To Surplus

JAKARTA -(Dow Jones)- Bank Indonesia Deputy Governor Halim Alamsyah said Thursday that Indonesia's balance of payments would likely return to a surplus of $2 billion in the second quarter of 2012 after posting a deficit of $1 billion in the first quarter. Alamsyah, speaking during an investment presentation, said the current account deficit could narrow to $2.4 billion from $2.9 billion in the first quarter, while the financial account surplus could rise to $4.4 billion from $2.2 billion. Alamsyah also said inflation in May would likely be steady after it reached 4.50% in April and 3.97% in March, adding that "inflation under the current situation really is benign." The median forecast in a Dow Jones Newswires poll of 12 regional economists was for inflation to come in at 4.60% in May. Official figures are due Friday. Worries over the country's current account deficit have added pressure on the rupiah, which has fallen around 3% this month as risk-averse foreign investors cut their holdings of rupiah assets amid worries about the crisis in the euro zone. Official figures on the balance of payments will likely be released in August. Alamsyah also reiterated that the central bank had no plans to institute capital controls, a concern raised recently as the spread between Bank Indonesia's spot rate for the U.S. dollar-rupiah pair and rates elsewhere in the market widened last week. He also reiterated that BI would continue to "heavily intervene" in the currency market. "We are trying to give confidence to the market that BI is always willing to fill the gaps when the need arises," he said. The central bank is suspected of selling hundreds of millions of dollars each day this week to arrest the slide in the rupiah, which is likely to amount to its largest intervention efforts this year. -By Ben Otto, Dow Jones Newswires; +62 21 3983 1277; ben.otto@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 07:06 ET (11:06 GMT)

2012.05.31 13:05:48 UPDATE: German Jobless at Record Low; May Be Labor Market's Limit

BRUSSELS (Dow Jones)--Europe needs to put more effort into showing that its financial firewalls are strong and can be used, because they are imperative for driving the euro zone out of its current crisis, said Angel Gurria, Secretary General of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Thursday. "We have a number of instruments...isn't that then a question of putting all this weaponry together and showing that it adds up to a very, very large amount of money and that leaders are not only in possession of the weapon, a loaded weapon, but (also) that they are willing to shoot?" Gurria said, speaking at a conference. "What we have been saying for months, for years, is why we can't do things, why we can't use the institutions to their fullest," he added. Gurria explained that Europe also needs to do more to promote growth. Financial consolidation is indispensable, but it shouldn't be implemented at the expense of jobs, he said. -By Alessandro Torello, Dow Jones Newswires; +32 2 741 14 88; alessandro.torello@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 07:05 ET (11:05 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:58:07 MARKET TALK: Indonesia S/T Debt Up; Most Players Still Sidelined

LONDON (Dow Jones)--The Bank of England has advised the International Monetary Fund of the following middle rates for the dollar in the market at noon local time (1100 GMT), for use in calculating the Special Drawing Right (SDR): EUR 0.0000 JPY 0.00 GBP 0.0000 Contact London Newsroom, Dow Jones Newswires; +44-20-7842-9376 (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 07:01 ET (11:01 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:56:20 *DPJ Okubo: Monetary Easing More Effective Than Intervention

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 06:56 ET (10:56 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:56:19 *DPJ Okubo: Currency Intervention Alone Only Has Limited Impact On Reversing Yen's Rise

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 06:56 ET (10:56 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:56:19 *DPJ Okubo: Japan's Deflation Easing Considerably

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 06:56 ET (10:56 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:56:19 *DPJ Okubo: BOJ's Easing In Terms Of Quantity Becoming Sufficient

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 06:56 ET (10:56 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:55:09 UPDATE: ECB's Draghi Calls For Vision For Euro, Banking Union

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires (212-416-2800) May 31, 2012 06:56 ET (10:56 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:51:00 Bank Indonesia Deputy Gov Sees 2Q Balance Of Payments Swinging To Surplus

JAKARTA (Dow Jones)--Bank Indonesia Deputy Governor Halim Alamsyah said Thursday that Indonesia's balance of payments would likely return to a surplus of $2 billion in the second quarter of 2012 after posting a deficit of $1 billion in the first quarter. Alamsyah, speaking during an investment presentation, said the current account deficit could narrow to $2.4 billion from $2.9 billion in the first quarter, while the financial account surplus could rise to $4.4 billion from $2.2 billion. Alamsyah also said inflation in May would likely be steady after it reached 4.50% in April and 3.97% in March, adding that "inflation under the current situation really is benign." The median forecast in a Dow Jones Newswires poll of 12 regional economists was for inflation to come in at 4.60% in May. Official figures are due Friday. Worries over the country's current account deficit have added pressure on the rupiah, which has fallen around 3% this month as risk-averse foreign investors cut their holdings of rupiah assets amid worries about the crisis in the euro zone. Official figures on the balance of payments will likely be released in August. Alamsyah also reiterated that the central bank had no plans to institute capital controls, a concern raised recently as the spread between Bank Indonesia's spot rate for the U.S. dollar-rupiah pair and rates elsewhere in the market widened last week. He also reiterated that BI would continue to "heavily intervene" in the currency market. "We are trying to give confidence to the market that BI is always willing to fill the gaps when the need arises," he said. The central bank is suspected of selling hundreds of millions of dollars each day this week to arrest the slide in the rupiah, which is likely to amount to its largest intervention efforts this year. -By Ben Otto, Dow Jones Newswires; +62 21 3983 1277; ben.otto@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 06:51 ET (10:51 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:50:15 Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates At 06:50 EST / 1050 GMT

Latest Previous %Chg Daily Daily %Chg Dollar Rates Close High Low 12/31 USD/JPY Japan 78.78-82 79.05-09 -0.34 79.13 78.72 +2.45 EUR/USD Euro 1.2395-98 1.2365-68 +0.24 1.2430 1.2358 -4.35 GBP/USD U.K. 1.5491-92 1.5477-81 +0.08 1.5526 1.5464 -0.32 USD/CHF Switzerland 0.9688-92 0.9709-13 -0.21 0.9719 0.9668 +3.39 USD/CAD Canada 1.0283-88 1.0298-303 -0.15 1.0312 1.0262 +0.74 AUD/USD Australia 0.9732-36 0.9703-07 +0.29 0.9761 0.9674 -4.65 NZD/USD New Zealand 0.7549-52 0.7529-34 +0.25 0.7575 0.7502 -2.90 Euro Rates EUR/JPY Japan 97.68-70 97.76-81 -0.09 98.02 97.36 -1.88 EUR/GBP U.K. 0.8002-03 0.7988-91 +0.16 0.8016 0.7989 -5.37 EUR/CHF Switzerland 1.2012-16 1.2007-11 +0.04 1.2020 1.2008 -1.30 EUR/CAD Canada 1.2746-54 1.2735-43 +0.09 1.2762 1.2732 -3.64 EUR/AUD Australia 1.2731-38 1.2737-46 -0.06 1.2778 1.2729 +0.31 EUR/DKK Denmark 7.4296-340 7.4289-329 +0.01 7.4381 7.4242 -0.05 EUR/NOK Norway 7.5169-244 7.5311-87 -0.19 7.5362 7.5026 -2.91 EUR/SEK Sweden 8.9768-846 8.9813-906 -0.06 8.9882 8.9596 +0.72 EUR/CZK Czech Rep. 25.709-51 25.706-59 -0.01 25.746 25.628 +0.53 EUR/HUF Hungary 300.89-1.24 300.89-1.67 -0.07 301.78 300.08 -4.45 EUR/PLN Poland 4.3970-4028 4.3886-954 +0.18 4.4029 4.3828 -1.51 Yen Rates AUD/JPY Australia 76.68-74 76.71-79 -0.05 76.97 76.26 -1.93 GBP/JPY U.K. 122.04-11 122.35-44 -0.26 122.50 121.81 +2.11 CAD/JPY Canada 76.57-65 76.72-80 -0.19 76.86 76.44 +1.70 NZD/JPY New Zealand 59.47-52 59.52-59 -0.09 59.76 59.16 -0.52 Other Dollar Rates USD/CZK Czech Rep. 20.739-70 20.789-826 -0.25 20.809 20.642 +5.08 USD/HUF Hungary 242.74-98 243.34-93 -0.32 243.79 241.62 -0.11 USD/DKK Denmark 5.9936-62 6.0078-101 -0.23 6.0131 5.9798 +4.49 USD/NOK Norway 6.0639-90 6.0904-57 -0.44 6.0966 6.0450 +1.50 USD/PLZ Poland 3.5471-512 3.5492-541 -0.07 3.5547 3.5292 +2.96 USD/RUB Russia 33.116-28 32.793-864 +0.89 33.137 32.408 +3.02 USD/SEK Sweden 7.2417-68 7.2631-97 -0.31 7.2661 7.2154 +5.29 USD/ZAR S. Africa 8.5118-98 8.5280-417 -0.22 8.5779 8.4908 +5.30 USD/CNY China 6.3677-98 6.3485-506 +0.30 6.3777 6.3454 +0.79 USD/HKD Hong Kong 7.7634-40 7.7669-77 -0.05 7.7674 7.7636 -0.04 USD/MYR Malaysia 3.1688-754 3.1599-664 +0.28 3.1839 3.1656 -0.17 USD/INR India 56.168-83 56.160-240 -0.04 56.498 55.743 +5.94 USD/IDR Indonesia 9390-410 9435-35 -0.37 9567 9410 +4.07 USD/PHP Philippines 43.317-560 43.417-660 -0.23 43.699 43.510 -0.94 USD/SGD Singapore 1.2859-66 1.2882-89 -0.18 1.2902 1.2838 -0.79 USD/KRW S. Korea 1176.59-9.00 1179.79-82.20 -0.27 1185.09 1178.00 +1.48 USD/TWD Taiwan 29.799-860 29.709-70 +0.30 29.839 29.780 -1.44 USD/THB Thailand 31.766-888 31.830-88 -0.10 31.929 31.748 +0.72 USD/VND Vietnam 20850-95 20810-85 +0.12 20850 20870 -0.78 USD/BRR Brazil 2.0133-64 2.0119-84 -0.01 2.0173 2.0156 +8.00 USD/MXN Mexico 14.1252-400 14.1381-459 -0.07 14.1909 14.0924 +1.34 USD/ARS Argentina 4.4654-728 4.4660-734 -0.01 4.4672 4.4696 +3.72 Source: ICAP Plc. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 06:50 ET (10:50 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:47:43 UPDATE: SNB To Defend Floor; Move Helping Economy-Danthine

(Adds comment.) By Neil MacLucas Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES GENEVA (Dow Jones)--Swiss National Bank Vice-President Jean-Pierre Danthine reiterated Thursday that while it will enforce its floor of 1.20 Swiss francs per euro with utmost determination, the measure is easing the deflationary and recessionary risks facing the country. "The minimum exchange rate has decreased the deflationary and recessionary risks associated with a massively overvalued currency," Danthine said Thursday in a text prepared for delivery at a banking conference. Danthine, whose views echo those of SNB President Thomas Jordan, said the EUR/CHF floor of 1.20 will remain the focal point of Swiss monetary policy going forward. "In the current global context, Switzerland's economic situation doesn't justify any strengthening of monetary conditions and this should remain the case for the foreseeable future," he said. The appreciation of the franc--which soared to near parity with the euro shortly before the SNB imposed its euro/franc floor in September--"is not a quantative easing measure," he said. The SNB pared its key interest rate to near zero, and boosted money market liquidity in August last year, before imposing its EUR/CHF floor, in an attempt to choke off investor buying of the franc, which threatened to make Swiss exports uncompetitive in key European markets. "The aim of the minimum rate is to avert the worst possible developments in a zero interest-rate environment, and is not a response to each and every challenge with which the Swiss economy is faced, nor can it be implemented at any desired level," he said. While there is no risk of Swiss inflation building in the foreseeable future, Danthine said the low Swiss interest-rate environment has led to "vibrant" credit and property markets and there are "concerns about the build-up of imbalances." These Swiss real estate market concerns must however be solved by other measures, such as a 'countercyclical capital buffer' which would oblige lending banks to tighten mortgage lending requirements. Unlike Jordan's interview in a Swiss newspaper last weekend, Danthine made no reference to the possible introduction of capital controls should the situation in the euro zone deteriorate and put extra pressure on the EUR/CHF floor. "An appreciation of the franc would again expose the Swiss economy to considerable risks and, once more, endanger both price stability and the economic situation," he said. "Given this state of affairs, the SNB will continue to enforce the minimum exchange rate with utmost determination and, should the economic outlook and the threat of deflation require, is prepared to take further measures at any time," Danthine said. As far as the debt crisis in the euro zone is concerned, which has stirred demand for the franc in recent years, Danthine said the SNB is prepared for various scenarios, although Greece exiting the currency union isn't its main one. On the possible use of negative Swiss interest rate to deter investors from holding the franc, Danthine said "the question is whether a negative interest rate is going to impact on the clients at a certain level." -By Neil MacLucas, Dow Jones Newswires, +41 43 443 8046; neil.maclucas@dowjones.com (Marta Falconi in Zurich contributed to this story.) (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 06:47 ET (10:47 GMT)

2012.05.31 12:42:59 UPDATE: German April Retail Sales Climb Higher Than Expected

-- April retail sales beat expectations -- Analysts still cautious on retail sales -- April retail sales helped by low unemployment, lower inflation and German wage gains By Christopher Lawton Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES (Adds comment, detail.) FRANKFURT (Dow Jones)--German retail sales in April beat expectations, providing some good news for a German economy mired in market turmoil and monetary union woes, but analysts have warned that the worsening economic crisis in the euro zone could still affect the region's largest economy. "We remain cautious on future retail sales," Annalisa Piazza, an economist with Newedge, wrote in a research note. "The current economic crisis might turn to be deeper than anticipated and affect the resilient German economy." Record low unemployment, lower inflation and recent German wage gains helped buoy consumption in April, analysts said, but household spending is likely to be muted in the coming months. Consumer sentiment data from German market research group Gfk last week also painted a mixed picture, suggested that while German consumers are more willing to buy than before, they don't think their incomes will rise in tandem with economic prospects. "The renewed euro crisis around Greece and Spain has affected consumer confidence in May. Over the next few months, this is likely to have a dampening effect on household spending," Berenberg economist Christian Schulz said. The 0.6% rise in retail sales in April beat expectations of a 0.1% gain in a survey of analysts by Dow Jones Newswires, and marked the second monthly gain this year after a sobering start to the year, data from the country's statistics office, Destatis, showed Thursday. The retail sales rise for March was also revised up to 1.6% from 0.8% reported last month. On the year, retail sales were down 3.8% in real terms in April and 2.0% in nominal terms. -By Christopher Lawton, Dow Jones Newswires, +49 69 2972 5515; christopher.lawton@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 31, 2012 06:42 ET (10:42 GMT)

Wednesday, 30 May 2012

2012.05.30 06:02:03 MARKET TALK: HK Apr Retail Sales Likely +16.3% By Value On-Yr-Poll

0402 GMT [Dow Jones] PREVIEW: Hong Kong April retail sales likely rose 16.3% on-year by value, easing from March's 17.3% increase, according to a median forecast of five economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires. By volume, retail sales likely rose 12.8% on-year in April, down from a 13.4% rise in March, the poll shows. Economists say a cloudy global economic outlook hurt consumer confidence. "The lingering euro-zone concerns and depressed stock market are beginning to dampen shoppers' appetite. Fortunately, (visitors buying) remains rock solid, buffering the city's retail sector with double-digit growth," ANZ senior economist Raymond Yeung says. The government is scheduled to release the data Thursday 0830 GMT. (chester.yung@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 30, 2012 00:02 ET (04:02 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:53:26 MARKET TALK: Thai Govt Bonds Tad Up; Rangebound Trade Likely

0353 GMT [Dow Jones] Most Thai government bonds edge higher on follow-through buying after a strong auction outcome; the MOF sells THB10 billion worth of government bonds due March 2019 with a weighted average accepted yield of 3.6981, and bid coverage ratio at 2.81X. "Both local and offshore names are snapping up bonds after the auction result," says a bond dealer. Investors are keeping their eyes on May's CPI data due Friday for the near-term trading cues. Yields are expected to hover around current levels throughout the session. The bid/offer yield for bonds due December 2015 is at 3.49%/3.48% from 3.50%/3.48% late Tuesday, the June 2017 yield is at 3.59%/3.57% from 3.61%/3.59% and the December 2021 yield is at 3.82%/3.79% from 3.82%/3.80%. (oranan.paweewun@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:53 ET (03:53 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:50:13 Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates At 23:50 EST / 0350 GMT

Latest Previous %Chg Daily Daily %Chg Dollar Rates Close High Low 12/31 USD/JPY Japan 79.44-48 79.48-51 -0.04 79.57 79.44 +3.31 EUR/USD Euro 1.2465-68 1.2501-05 -0.29 1.2505 1.2458 -3.81 GBP/USD U.K. 1.5613-16 1.5639-44 -0.17 1.5644 1.5612 +0.47 USD/CHF Switzerland 0.9633-38 0.9603-09 +0.31 0.9640 0.9604 +2.81 USD/CAD Canada 1.0251-56 1.0220-25 +0.30 1.0255 1.0218 +0.43 AUD/USD Australia 0.9790-94 0.9847-50 -0.57 0.9853 0.9778 -4.08 NZD/USD New Zealand 0.7599-604 0.7624-30 -0.33 0.7633 0.7588 -2.25 Euro Rates EUR/JPY Japan 99.02-06 99.36-41 -0.35 99.45 99.00 -0.52 EUR/GBP U.K. 0.7983-86 0.7991-94 -0.10 0.7994 0.7979 -5.58 EUR/CHF Switzerland 1.2008-12 1.2007-13 0.00 1.2013 1.2010 -1.33 EUR/CAD Canada 1.2778-86 1.2776-84 +0.01 1.2786 1.2766 -3.40 EUR/AUD Australia 1.2728-36 1.2691-98 +0.29 1.2744 1.2688 +0.29 EUR/DKK Denmark 7.4283-328 7.4289-330 0.00 7.4330 7.4294 -0.06 EUR/NOK Norway 7.5213-76 7.5223-311 -0.03 7.5315 7.5176 -2.86 EUR/SEK Sweden 8.9976-9.0062 8.9964-9.0049 +0.01 9.0065 8.9880 +0.96 EUR/CZK Czech Rep. 25.437-97 25.436-505 -0.01 25.636 25.412 -0.50 EUR/HUF Hungary 297.07-88 296.94-08 +0.03 297.83 297.36 -5.59 EUR/PLN Poland 4.3545-618 4.3480-576 +0.12 4.3718 4.3430 -2.45 Yen Rates AUD/JPY Australia 77.76-82 78.26-32 -0.64 78.34 77.74 -0.55 GBP/JPY U.K. 124.03-12 124.30-40 -0.22 124.41 124.04 +3.79 CAD/JPY Canada 77.46-53 77.73-81 -0.35 77.80 77.48 +2.87 NZD/JPY New Zealand 60.37-44 60.59-67 -0.38 60.69 60.34 +0.99 Other Dollar Rates USD/CZK Czech Rep. 20.407-52 20.346-98 +0.28 20.525 20.364 +3.43 USD/HUF Hungary 238.33-94 237.53-08 +0.32 238.91 237.90 -1.85 USD/DKK Denmark 5.9594-620 5.9425-46 +0.29 5.9647 5.9424 +3.89 USD/NOK Norway 6.0339-80 6.0170-232 +0.26 6.0418 6.0190 +0.99 USD/PLZ Poland 3.4933-86 3.4780-851 +0.41 3.5071 3.4780 +1.42 USD/RUB Russia 32.272-382 32.119-88 +0.54 32.311 32.046 +0.55 USD/SEK Sweden 7.2183-240 7.1963-2018 +0.31 7.2247 7.1980 +4.96 USD/ZAR S. Africa 8.3292-348 8.3066-194 +0.23 8.3446 8.3132 +3.03 USD/CNY China 6.3511-32 6.3371-92 +0.22 6.3523 6.3384 +0.53 USD/HKD Hong Kong 7.7632-38 7.7637-46 -0.01 7.7642 7.7632 -0.04 USD/MYR Malaysia 3.1561-626 3.1475-540 +0.27 3.1593 3.1528 -0.57 USD/INR India 56.088-103 55.620-720 +0.76 56.088 55.628 +5.79 USD/IDR Indonesia 9570-0 9395-95 +1.86 9570 9400 +5.95 USD/PHP Philippines 43.405-606 43.207-448 +0.41 43.405 43.260 -0.78 USD/SGD Singapore 1.2795-802 1.2778-86 +0.13 1.2801 1.2782 -1.28 USD/KRW S. Korea 1177.29-9.70 1174.89-7.30 +0.20 1178.99 1176.70 +1.54 USD/TWD Taiwan 29.649-750 29.589-650 +0.27 29.679 29.650 -1.87 USD/THB Thailand 31.780-832 31.690-750 +0.27 31.829 31.726 +0.65 USD/VND Vietnam 20805-85 20815-85 -0.02 20805 20885 -0.92 USD/BRR Brazil 1.9919-50 1.9903-68 -0.01 1.9925 1.9928 +6.85 USD/MXN Mexico 13.9153-286 13.8797-886 +0.27 13.9229 13.8790 -0.17 USD/ARS Argentina 4.4655-728 4.4663-736 -0.02 4.4685 4.4718 +3.72 Source: ICAP Plc. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:50 ET (03:50 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:50:03 GBP/JPY intraday: under pressure.

GBP/JPY intraday: under pressure. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 124.5 Our preference: Short positions below 124.5 with targets @ 123.8 & 123.4 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 124.5 look for further upside with 125 & 125.45 as targets. Comment: the RSI calls for a drop. Key levels 125.45 125 124.5 124.01 last 123.8 123.4 123 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011 Time MA20 MA50 MA20_50 MACD_SL MACD_0 Bollinger RSI70 RSI30 Volume 29.05.2012 22:32 Down

2012.05.30 05:49:57 EUR/JPY intraday: target 98.3.

EUR/JPY intraday: target 98.3. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 99.5 Our preference: Short positions below 99.5 with targets @ 98.75 & 98.3 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 99.5 look for further upside with 99.95 & 100.25 as targets. Comment: technically, the RSI is below its neutrality area at 50. Key levels 100.25 99.95 99.5 99.02 last 98.75 98.3 98 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.30 05:49:50 USD/CAD intraday: consolidation.

USD/CAD intraday: consolidation. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.027 Our preference: Short positions below 1.027 with targets @ 1.02 & 1.015 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 1.027 look for further upside with 1.031 & 1.0345 as targets. Comment: as long as 1.027 is resistance, likely decline to 1.02. Key levels 1.0345 1.031 1.027 1.0247 last 1.02 1.015 1.0125 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011 Time MA20 MA50 MA20_50 MACD_SL MACD_0 Bollinger RSI70 RSI30 Volume 28.05.2012 22:45 Down

2012.05.30 05:49:32 USD/CHF intraday: bullish bias above 0.96.

USD/CHF intraday: bullish bias above 0.96. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 0.96 Our preference: Long positions above 0.96 with targets @ 0.9655 & 0.967 in extension. Alternative scenario: Below 0.96 look for further downside with 0.956 & 0.9525 as targets. Comment: the RSI advocates for further advance. Key levels 0.97 0.967 0.9655 0.96343 last 0.96 0.956 0.9525 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.30 05:49:19 MARKET TALK: USD/INR Up Sharply; 56.20 Next Cap Tipped - Dealer

0349 GMT [Dow Jones] The USD/INR is sharply higher as investor sentiment in the region remains firmly risk-off due to rising concerns over the health of Spanish banks. The pair is at 56.04 vs 55.67 late Tuesday in Asia. A dealer with a private bank sees the next cap for the pair at 56.20. Traders are eyeing possible intervention from the RBI, but given that Wednesday's move is in line with peers, the central bank may not intervene heavily, he says. The EUR/USD's breach of the 1.2500 support was crucial and few traders are willing to bet on a cap for the USD/INR, the dealer adds.(sudeep.jain@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:49 ET (03:49 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:40:53 EUR/USD intraday: the downside prevails.

EUR/USD intraday: the downside prevails. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.2515 Our preference: Short positions below 1.2515 with targets @ 1.242 & 1.2365 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 1.2515 look for further upside with 1.2575 & 1.263 as targets. Comment: the immediate trend remains down and the momentum is strong. Key levels 1.263 1.2575 1.2515 1.24658 last 1.242 1.2365 1.23 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.30 05:40:10 MARKET TALK: Taiwan Bonds Up A Tad; 5-Year Yield Floor At 0.9600%

0340 GMT [Dow Jones] Taiwan government bonds are slightly higher in thin volume, mostly boosted by falling local shares (the Taiex is 1.2% lower) amid a lack of new trading cues, says a local trader. Although local stocks are declining after Tuesday's 2.9% jump, the trader says the bond market's investor sentiment remains calm; "most investors still prefer not to take aggressive moves before they see any changes in fundamentals," he adds. The most-traded five-year bond yield is quoted at 0.9630% from 0.9670% at Tuesday's close; he tips the yield in a 0.9600%-0.9700% band for the session. (fanny.liu@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:40 ET (03:40 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:33:45 *Dollar Now At INR56.03 Vs INR55.67 Late Tuesday

(END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:33 ET (03:33 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:33:19 *Indian Rupee Weakens Beyond Key Level Of 56.00 To Dollar

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:33 ET (03:33 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:32:41 MARKET TALK: Yuan's Near Term Outlook Bearish - Credit Agricole

0332 GMT [Dow Jones] The near term outlook for the yuan is to the downside as the negative comments on China's growth from Premier Wen Jiabao and a media story denying plans of a major stimulus will increase risk aversion and pressure the local currency, says Credit Agricole. The house says USD gains against majors, especially the EUR, are forcing China to gradually disregard the old notion of not weakening its currency against the USD and moving towards basket-targeting, which implies room for more depreciation against the USD. But it seems that the PBOC is moving the yuan only partially in line with USD's broad strength in global markets, allowing only slow depreciation of the local currency against the greenback, perhaps due to recent U.S. calls for more CNY appreciation, it adds. (wynne.wang@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:32 ET (03:32 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:16:15 *HK Treasury Markets Assoc Fixes Offshore Dollar/Yuan At 6.3505 Vs 6.3465 Previous Day Fixing

(END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:16 ET (03:16 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:16:15 HK Treasury Markets Assoc USD/HKD Fixing 7.7634 Vs 7.7629

(END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:16 ET (03:16 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:09:09 MARKET TALK: USD/INR Likely Higher; May Hit New Record High-Dealer

0309 GMT [Dow Jones] The USD/INR is likely to open higher, tracking the greenback's broad strength against regional currencies amid rising concerns over the health of Spanish banks. The pair is likely to open at 55.85-55.90 vs 55.67 late Tuesday in Asia, says a dealer with a foreign bank. The dealer says traders expect the RBI to intervene as the pair approaches the psychological 56.00 mark. If that resistance is breached, the pair may touch a new record high today, he says. The pair's record high stands at 56.37. Foreign funds were net buyers of a provisional INR905.0 million worth of Indian shares Tuesday. One-month NDFs are quoted at 56.24/56.27.(sudeep.jain@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:09 ET (03:09 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:07:38 GOLD (Spot) intraday: the downside prevails.

GOLD (Spot) intraday: the downside prevails. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1565.00 Our Preference: SHORT positions below 1565 with targets @ 1535 & 1527. Alternative scenario: The upside breakout of 1565 will open the way to 1572 & 1583. Comment: the RSI advocates for further downside. Trend: ST Consolidation; MT Bullish Key levels Comment 1583** Intraday resistance 1572** Intraday resistance 1565** Intraday pivot point 1546.66 Last 1535** Previous low 1527** Horizontal support 1521*** Horizontal support Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011 Time MA20 MA50 MA20_50 MACD_SL MACD_0 Bollinger RSI70 RSI30 Volume 29.05.2012 22:45 Down 28.05.2012 22:45 Up

2012.05.30 05:06:33 MARKET TALK: USD/IDR Higher; 9,600 Resistance Tipped

0306 GMT [Dow Jones] The USD/IDR is higher at 9,580 from 9,560 late Tuesday, as the market continues to shrug off Bank Indonesia's plan to introduce USD term deposits within the next two weeks to persuade banks to park their dollars in the central bank. Two traders suspect Bank Indonesia to have sold around $20 million at IDR9,580. "I think Bank Indonesia is defending 9,600 as support for the rupiah," one of the dealers says; he expects Bank Indonesia will continue to sell dollars today. Meanwhile, Barclays says in a note that it sees little scope for the USD/IDR to fall in the near term due to a political stalemate in Greece and weaker-than-expected growth in China. Dealers tip a 9,500-9,600 range for the day. (i-made.sentana@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:06 ET (03:06 GMT)

2012.05.30 05:00:54 MARKET TALK: No Capital Controls Key To BI Measure - OSK-DMG

0300 GMT [Dow Jones] The success of Bank Indonesia's new measure to ensure greater U.S. dollar liquidity "will depend not just on the rate offered but also on assurances that capital controls would not be introduced," OSK-DMG Group says in a note. In an attempt to stabilize the IDR which has fallen nearly 4.0% year to date, Bank Indonesia announced Tuesday that it will soon offer term deposits denominated in foreign currency to provide local banks with an onshore investment instrument. The global environment will also play an important role in the success of the new measure as it will influence foreign investors' appetite for riskier assets, the house adds. The house does not attribute recent IDR volatility to a change Indonesia's economic fundamentals; "recent rupiah volatility could have been largely the result of a sell-off by investors on the back of global risk aversion and to realize profits from Indonesian assets." It expects the USD/IDR to hover around 9,325 by end-2Q; the pair is at 9,558. (john.phillips@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 23:00 ET (03:00 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:57:56 MARKET TALK: India Bonds Likely Lower On Absence Of RBI Buyback

0257 GMT [Dow Jones] India government bonds are likely to open lower due to the absence of a buyback announcement from the RBI Tuesday, says a dealer with a private brokerage. The 8.79% 2021 bond yield is likely to open at 8.53% vs 8.52% at Tuesday's close and is tipped to trade in a 8.52%-8.55% band through the session. It closed at 101.73 in price terms. However, the dealer says the absence of a buyback announcement doesn't come as a complete surprise as liquidity conditions have improved. Moving ahead, the RBI is likely to sterilize any intervention in the forex market through buyback auctions or secondary-market bond purchases, which will support bond prices, he adds.(sudeep.jain@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 22:57 ET (02:57 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:50:12 Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates At 22:50 EST / 0250 GMT

Latest Previous %Chg Daily Daily %Chg Dollar Rates Close High Low 12/31 USD/JPY Japan 79.44-48 79.48-51 -0.04 79.57 79.44 +3.31 EUR/USD Euro 1.2463-66 1.2501-05 -0.31 1.2505 1.2458 -3.82 GBP/USD U.K. 1.5613-18 1.5639-44 -0.17 1.5644 1.5612 +0.47 USD/CHF Switzerland 0.9635-40 0.9603-09 +0.33 0.9640 0.9604 +2.83 USD/CAD Canada 1.0249-54 1.0220-25 +0.28 1.0255 1.0218 +0.41 AUD/USD Australia 0.9786-90 0.9847-50 -0.61 0.9853 0.9778 -4.12 NZD/USD New Zealand 0.7593-98 0.7624-30 -0.41 0.7633 0.7588 -2.32 Euro Rates EUR/JPY Japan 99.02-06 99.36-41 -0.35 99.45 99.00 -0.52 EUR/GBP U.K. 0.7980-83 0.7991-94 -0.14 0.7994 0.7979 -5.62 EUR/CHF Switzerland 1.2008-12 1.2007-13 0.00 1.2013 1.2010 -1.33 EUR/CAD Canada 1.2774-82 1.2776-84 -0.02 1.2786 1.2766 -3.43 EUR/AUD Australia 1.2729-36 1.2691-98 +0.30 1.2744 1.2688 +0.29 EUR/DKK Denmark 7.4289-334 7.4289-330 +0.00 7.4330 7.4294 -0.06 EUR/NOK Norway 7.5207-70 7.5223-311 -0.04 7.5315 7.5202 -2.86 EUR/SEK Sweden 8.9907-72 8.9964-09 -0.07 9.0065 8.9918 +0.87 EUR/CZK Czech Rep. 25.440-500 25.436-505 0.00 25.636 25.412 -0.49 EUR/HUF Hungary 297.06-90 296.94-08 +0.03 297.83 297.36 -5.59 EUR/PLN Poland 4.3549-622 4.3480-576 +0.13 4.3718 4.3430 -2.44 Yen Rates AUD/JPY Australia 77.76-82 78.26-32 -0.64 78.34 77.74 -0.55 GBP/JPY U.K. 124.03-13 124.30-40 -0.22 124.41 124.05 +3.79 CAD/JPY Canada 77.47-55 77.73-81 -0.33 77.80 77.48 +2.89 NZD/JPY New Zealand 60.32-39 60.59-67 -0.46 60.69 60.34 +0.91 Other Dollar Rates USD/CZK Czech Rep. 20.412-58 20.346-98 +0.31 20.525 20.364 +3.46 USD/HUF Hungary 238.36-9.00 237.53-8.20 +0.34 238.91 237.90 -1.83 USD/DKK Denmark 5.9608-34 5.9425-46 +0.31 5.9647 5.9424 +3.92 USD/NOK Norway 6.0345-86 6.0170-232 +0.27 6.0418 6.0190 +1.00 USD/PLZ Poland 3.4943-96 3.4780-851 +0.44 3.5071 3.4780 +1.45 USD/RUB Russia 32.271-386 32.119-88 +0.54 32.311 32.046 +0.56 USD/SEK Sweden 7.2139-80 7.1963-2018 +0.23 7.2227 7.1980 +4.88 USD/ZAR S. Africa 8.3271-607 8.3066-194 +0.37 8.3446 8.3132 +3.17 USD/CNY China 6.3519-40 6.3371-92 +0.23 6.3523 6.3384 +0.54 USD/HKD Hong Kong 7.7630-36 7.7637-46 -0.01 7.7642 7.7632 -0.05 USD/MYR Malaysia 3.1549-650 3.1475-540 +0.29 3.1593 3.1528 -0.55 USD/INR India 55.683-98 55.620-720 +0.04 55.748 55.628 +5.03 USD/IDR Indonesia 9570-0 9395-95 +1.86 9570 9400 +5.95 USD/PHP Philippines 43.359-560 43.207-448 +0.30 43.375 43.260 -0.89 USD/SGD Singapore 1.2793-800 1.2778-86 +0.11 1.2800 1.2782 -1.30 USD/KRW S. Korea 1176.89-9.30 1174.89-7.30 +0.17 1178.99 1176.70 +1.51 USD/TWD Taiwan 29.649-750 29.589-650 +0.27 29.679 29.650 -1.87 USD/THB Thailand 31.788-840 31.690-750 +0.30 31.829 31.726 +0.68 USD/VND Vietnam 20805-85 20815-85 -0.02 20805 20885 -0.92 USD/BRR Brazil 1.9919-50 1.9903-68 -0.01 1.9925 1.9928 +6.85 USD/MXN Mexico 13.9177-248 13.8797-886 +0.27 13.9229 13.8790 -0.18 USD/ARS Argentina 4.4660-734 4.4663-736 -0.01 4.4685 4.4718 +3.73 Source: ICAP Plc. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 22:50 ET (02:50 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:42:56 *US Dollar Now At IDR9,580 Vs IDR9,560 Late Tuesday

(END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 22:42 ET (02:42 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:42:11 *Bank Indonesia Likely Sold $20 Mln At IDR9,580 - Traders

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 22:42 ET (02:42 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:40:04 MARKET TALK: Mining Sector Outpacing Broader Aussie Econ - RBC

0240 GMT [Dow Jones] Australian retail sales and building construction data show divergence between mining and non-mining sectors of the country's resource-rich economy picking up through 1Q and likely into 2Q as well, says RBC fixed-income strategist Michael Turner. Retail sales fell 0.2% on month in April, while the total value of construction, including building and engineering work--driven by mining states of Western Australia and Queensland, especially work on LNG projects--rose 5.5% in 1Q from 4Q11. "If you look at the rest of the construction sector, residential construction continues to contract (and) non-residential activity is also pretty weak." The data is unlikely to sway the RBA, which is likely to keep rates on hold next week, he adds, though the risks "are skewed in the direction of further easing". (rachel.pannett@dowjones.com) Contact us in Singapore. 65 64154 140; MarketTalk@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 29, 2012 22:40 ET (02:40 GMT)

2012.05.30 04:34:26 USD/CAD intraday: consolidation.

USD/CAD intraday: consolidation. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.027 Our preference: Short positions below 1.027 with targets @ 1.02 & 1.015 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 1.027 look for further upside with 1.031 & 1.0345 as targets. Comment: as long as 1.027 is resistance, likely decline to 1.02. Key levels 1.0345 1.031 1.027 1.02511 last 1.02 1.015 1.0125 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011 Time MA20 MA50 MA20_50 MACD_SL MACD_0 Bollinger RSI70 RSI30 Volume 28.05.2012 22:45 Down

Monday, 28 May 2012

2012.05.28 14:20:10 ECB's Knot: Sovereign Debt Treatment Under Basel III Not Ideal

LISBON (Dow Jones)--The way banks account for their sovereign-debt exposure under Basel III capital requirements "isn't ideal" because that debt is no longer risk free, European Central Bank governing council member Klaas Knot said Monday. Knot, who is also governor of the Dutch Central Bank, didn't elaborate, but said he sees problems over banks holding high-yielding debt without protecting themselves against a possible fall in that investment. Sovereign debt was considered a safe investment before the euro-zone crisis. The banker, who was in a conference in Lisbon on Basel III and systemically important banks declined to talk about woes facing Greece and Spain, but said "in general the euro zone is in better shape." He said Portugal, for instance, seems to be on the right path for recovery. Knot also said he opposes the idea of splitting the investment banking and retail operations of banks. The subject is highly charged in financial centers where big banks have both operations with fears that those banks could use money from retail customers for investment activities that then turn sour. -By Patricia Kowsmann, Dow Jones Newswires. Tel +351-916-466-297, patricia.kowsmann@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 08:20 ET (12:20 GMT)

2012.05.28 14:06:32 WSJ: Pakistan Central Bank Governor Says IMF Program Possible

By Tom Wright Of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL KARACHI, Pakistan (Dow Jones)--Pakistan may have to return to the International Monetary Fund for financial assistance this year amid an unstable macroeconomic situation, the nation's central bank governor said Monday. Yaseen Anwar, governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, said Pakistan could meet its overseas debt obligations for now. But looming repayments to the IMF from a program that ended last year are likely to test the nation's finances in the months ahead. "From next fiscal year we're going to have stresses. We see reserves going down quite aggressively," Anwar said in a interview at the central bank's headquarters in Karachi. Anwar said the government's failure to get a massive budget and mounting trade deficit under control could make it difficult to meet the over $4 billion in IMF loans coming due in the fiscal year starting July 1. "There are many serious challenges," Anwar said. "I have a rough job here." (This story and related background material will be available on The Wall Street Journal website, WSJ.com.) The IMF ended a three-year $11 billion program with Pakistan last year after disbursing only around $8 billion. The fund withheld the final tranche of over $3 billion, in large part because the government failed to take steps to reduce its budget deficit. Payments on the loans have already begun but ramp up in the months ahead. The fund and foreign leaders, including U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, have been publicly critical of Pakistan for failing to tax some of its richest citizens, including politicians. The country's tax-to-gross domestic product ratio at 9% is among the lowest in the world and whole sectors, including agriculture, are exempt, reducing funds to spend on education and create employment opportunities in areas where Islamist militancy is rampant. Meanwhile, large subsidies on electricity and other commodities have kept expenditures high and exerted enormous pressures on state finances. The government of President Asif Ali Zardari has done little to address the problem since coming to power in 2008. On Friday, Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh will announce the budget for the year starting July 1. But with elections due by early 2013, Shaikh was keen last week to say there would be no tax surprises in the budget. "Our tax-to GDP ratio is way below where it should be," Anwar said. Instead of raising taxes, he said the government has in recent months increased its direct borrowing from the central bank, effectively printing money to cover the deficit. The government, has borrowed 442 billion rupees ($4.8 billion) directly from the central bank so far this fiscal year, Anwar said--financing requests he can't turn down. "I still have autonomy, but not enough to bounce a check" from the government, he said. That borrowing has kept inflation in double digits even as economic growth has slowed to around 3%. Anwar said he expected inflation, currently hovering just below 11%, to pick up "in the next month or two." The central bank, he said, is unlikely to be able to cut its key lending rate--currently at 12%--in the near future. Even at these high rates, companies are finding it hard to get loans in Pakistan as the big commercial banks prefer to make profits buying government treasury bills, Anwar added. Concerns over the economy also have hurt the Pakistan rupee currency, which has been trading around record lows at 92 rupees to the U.S. dollar in recent weeks. The central bank has not intervened in the foreign exchange market in recent weeks. "We let the market force dictate the exchange rate," Anwar said. The governor pointed to some positives. Remittances from Pakistanis working overseas are up 20% at over $13 billion in the current fiscal year. The central bank has worked out currency swap agreements with China and Turkey which will help ensure currency liquidity, he added. The pressure on the trade deficit also is muted as global oil prices have come off highs, although exports took a "nose-dive faster than we expected" in recent months due to lower global prices for cotton, Anwar said. Pakistan's heavy reliance on oil imports caused a balance of payments crisis in 2008, forcing the country to turn to the IMF. This time around, concerns are focused on the budget deficit--which is 8% of GDP--and the IMF repayment schedule. Anwar said the central bank won't repay the IMF loans by buying U.S. dollars. That fear sent the Pakistani rupee careening lower earlier this year but the currency has since stabilized. The bank instead will run down foreign reserves, which Anwar expects to fall by about half in the coming fiscal year to $8 billion, or less than two months' worth of imports. Pakistan's Taliban insurgency and macroeconomic instability have led to a fall-off in foreign investment to just over $500 million in the current fiscal year from annual levels over $8 billion a few years ago. Low foreign investment is a "real challenge," Anwar said. He said he turned down local banks from buying the Pakistan business of HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC, HSBA.LN), which announced last month it was pulling out of the country, and is instead inviting foreign bidders. Tom.Wright@wsj.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 08:06 ET (12:06 GMT)

2012.05.28 14:05:32 WSJ: Pakistan Central Bank Governor Says IMF Program Possible

By Tom Wright Of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL KARACHI, Pakistan (Dow Jones)--Pakistan may have to return to the International Monetary Fund for financial assistance this year amid an unstable macroeconomic situation, the nation's central bank governor said Monday. Yaseen Anwar, governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, said Pakistan could meet its overseas debt obligations for now. But looming repayments to the IMF from a program that ended last year are likely to test the nation's finances in the months ahead. "From next fiscal year we're going to have stresses. We see reserves going down quite aggressively," Anwar said in a interview at the central bank's headquarters in Karachi. Anwar said the government's failure to get a massive budget and mounting trade deficit under control could make it difficult to meet the over $4 billion in IMF loans coming due in the fiscal year starting July 1. "There are many serious challenges," Anwar said. "I have a rough job here." (This story and related background material will be available on The Wall Street Journal website, WSJ.com.) The IMF ended a three-year $11 billion program with Pakistan last year after disbursing only around $8 billion. The fund withheld the final tranche of over $3 billion, in large part because the government failed to take steps to reduce its budget deficit. Payments on the loans have already begun but ramp up in the months ahead. The fund and foreign leaders, including U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, have been publicly critical of Pakistan for failing to tax some of its richest citizens, including politicians. The country's tax-to-gross domestic product ratio at 9% is among the lowest in the world and whole sectors, including agriculture, are exempt, reducing funds to spend on education and create employment opportunities in areas where Islamist militancy is rampant. Meanwhile, large subsidies on electricity and other commodities have kept expenditures high and exerted enormous pressures on state finances. The government of President Asif Ali Zardari has done little to address the problem since coming to power in 2008. On Friday, Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Shaikh will announce the budget for the year starting July 1. But with elections due by early 2013, Shaikh was keen last week to say there would be no tax surprises in the budget. "Our tax-to GDP ratio is way below where it should be," Anwar said. Instead of raising taxes, he said the government has in recent months increased its direct borrowing from the central bank, effectively printing money to cover the deficit. The government, has borrowed 442 billion rupees ($4.8 billion) directly from the central bank so far this fiscal year, Anwar said--financing requests he can't turn down. "I still have autonomy, but not enough to bounce a check" from the government, he said. That borrowing has kept inflation in double digits even as economic growth has slowed to around 3%. Anwar said he expected inflation, currently hovering just below 11%, to pick up "in the next month or two." The central bank, he said, is unlikely to be able to cut its key lending rate--currently at 12%--in the near future. Even at these high rates, companies are finding it hard to get loans in Pakistan as the big commercial banks prefer to make profits buying government treasury bills, Anwar added. Concerns over the economy also have hurt the Pakistan rupee currency, which has been trading around record lows at 92 rupees to the U.S. dollar in recent weeks. The central bank has not intervened in the foreign exchange market in recent weeks. "We let the market force dictate the exchange rate," Anwar said. The governor pointed to some positives. Remittances from Pakistanis working overseas are up 20% at over $13 billion in the current fiscal year. The central bank has worked out currency swap agreements with China and Turkey which will help ensure currency liquidity, he added. The pressure on the trade deficit also is muted as global oil prices have come off highs, although exports took a "nose-dive faster than we expected" in recent months due to lower global prices for cotton, Anwar said. Pakistan's heavy reliance on oil imports caused a balance of payments crisis in 2008, forcing the country to turn to the IMF. This time around, concerns are focused on the budget deficit--which is 8% of GDP--and the IMF repayment schedule. Anwar said the central bank won't repay the IMF loans by buying U.S. dollars. That fear sent the Pakistani rupee careening lower earlier this year but the currency has since stabilized. The bank instead will run down foreign reserves, which Anwar expects to fall by about half in the coming fiscal year to $8 billion, or less than two months' worth of imports. Pakistan's Taliban insurgency and macroeconomic instability have led to a fall-off in foreign investment to just over $500 million in the current fiscal year from annual levels over $8 billion a few years ago. Low foreign investment is a "real challenge," Anwar said. He said he turned down local banks from buying the Pakistan business of HSBC Holdings PLC (HBC, HSBA.LN), which announced last month it was pulling out of the country, and is instead inviting foreign bidders. Tom.Wright@wsj.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 08:05 ET (12:05 GMT)

2012.05.28 14:03:07 Indian Rupee Gains For A Third Day On Better Risk Mood; Bonds Flat

At 1200 GMT Latest Change USD/INR 55.19 -0.18 8.79% 2021 Bond 8.51% Unchanged Call Rate 8.18% -2 BPs Forward Dollar Premium/Discount* April 2.74 -0.04 *Forward Dollar Premium/Discount are midpoints of bid-offer spreads MUMBAI (Dow Jones)--The Indian rupee rose against the U.S. dollar for a third consecutive session Monday, thanks to improved risk sentiment across the region as fears over Greece's exit from the euro zone ebbed. The dollar was at INR55.19 late Monday in Asia, compared with INR55.37 late Friday. The rupee tried to take a stab at the psychologically important level of 55, but could only climb to 55.01. It fell to a record low of 56.37 Thursday. Volatility in the pair was visibly lower Monday because of positive signs of growing electoral support for pro-bailout parties in Greece. Analysts had forecast the dollar's weakness as it has technically lost the upside momentum, thanks to profit-taking on long positions over the past couple of sessions. Still, India's weak domestic fundamentals won't let the rupee have the upper hand in the near- to medium-term, said Sacha Tihanyi, a currency strategist at Scotiabank. The current week is fairly important for India with January-March gross domestic product data due Thursday and April trade numbers scheduled on Friday. "The rupee is unlikely to receive support via growth data so long as market expectations are met, as [our expectation of] 6% [growth] would represent the fifth consecutive quarter of growth momentum decline," Tihanyi said. "Combine this with a growing trade deficit and you'll have nothing fundamentally positive from India's balance of payments point of view," he added. Tihanyi said that the dollar's upward trend remains intact, and that there is no obvious technical signal of a sustained reversal unless the greenback falls below 53.50. In the government debt market, bonds ended flat as traders awaited details of a INR150 billion bond sale to be held later this week. The benchmark 8.79% 2021 bond ended at INR101.77, compared with INR101.79 Friday. Bonds rose early in the session on hopes the Reserve Bank of India will continue secondary market purchases and bond buybacks to ease cash tightness among banks. Data Friday showed the RBI bought government bonds worth INR126 billion on the secondary market in the week to May 18. The market expects an announcement of another bond buyback by late Tuesday. Trading may be cautious ahead of the January-March GDP growth data Thursday, which DBS expects to stay soft at 6.0% year-on-year. While this translates into sequential growth, DBS said trend GDP growth has slowed to well below 8% for a few years now. -By Khushita Vasant, Dow Jones Newswires; 91 22 6145 6122; khushita.vasant@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 08:03 ET (12:03 GMT)

2012.05.28 14:01:48 PRESS RELEASE: /Cipher Pharmaceuticals announces FDA approval of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/

2012.05.28 14:01:48 PRESS RELEASE: /Cipher Pharmaceuticals announces FDA approval of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/

2012.05.28 14:01:35 *Cipher Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Approval Of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/ >DND.T

2012.05.28 14:01:35 *Cipher Pharmaceuticals Announces FDA Approval Of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/ >DND.T

2012.05.28 14:00:59 PRESS RELEASE: / Cipher Pharmaceuticals announces FDA approval of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/

2012.05.28 14:00:59 PRESS RELEASE: / Cipher Pharmaceuticals announces FDA approval of CIP-ISOTRETINOIN/

2012.05.28 13:58:52 Spain's PM: Bankia Move Part Of Process To Strengthen Banks

MADRID (Dow Jones)--The recent takeover of Bankia SA (BKIA.MC) by the Spanish government is only part of a wider process to strengthen Spain's financial sector, similar to those undertaken by other countries in recent years, Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said Monday. Speaking at a press conference, his first following a EUR19 billion government bailout was unveiled late Friday, Rajoy said Spain is not seeking an outside rescue package for the troubled sector. He added that financial reforms should help the banks get rid of troubled property assets, making it easier to revive the real estate sector and contribute to the wider economy. Rajoy added that he doesn't believe that Bankia's woes have contributed to the latest surge in the risk premia requested by investors to hold Spanish debt, rather than German debt which widely seen as safer. Bankia's shares tumbled 27% when they resumed trade Monday after they were suspended Friday, and were trading 13% lower at 1136 GMT. The massive injection of taxpayer money into Bankia will effectively nationalize the country's third-largest bank by assets, and is a dramatic escalation of the efforts by the Spanish authorities to shore up confidence in its financial sector. -By David Roman, Dow Jones Newswires, +34 91 395 8127, david.roman@dowjones.com @dromanber (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:58 ET (11:58 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:58:11 USD/CAD intraday: consolidation.

USD/CAD intraday: consolidation. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.027 Our preference: Short positions below 1.027 with targets @ 1.02 & 1.015 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 1.027 look for further upside with 1.031 & 1.0345 as targets. Comment: the RSI calls for a drop. Key levels 1.0345 1.031 1.027 1.02355 last 1.02 1.015 1.0125 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.28 13:51:36 UPDATE: Spanish Bonds Slump On Bankia Bailout Fears

--Spanish yield spreads against German bunds hit all-time highs --Debt insurance costs also reach record levels --Concerns grow over government's reliance on domestic banks for funding (Adds CDS levels, analyst comment, updates prices.) By Tommy Stubbington Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES LONDON (Dow Jones)--Spanish sovereign bonds came under heavy pressure Monday, pushing yield spreads against German bunds and debt insurance costs to record highs, after the government announced a EUR19 billion bailout of Bankia. The announcement late Friday effectively nationalizing Bankia raised concern the government may be on the hook for further funds to prop up its fragile banking sector. Bankia is Spain's third-largest lender by assets, and public finances are already precarious. Spanish 10-year bond yields climbed 18 basis points to 6.47%, its highest in 2012, before easing back to 6.43%, according to Tradeweb. The yield spread against 10-year bunds widened to more than 500 basis points, a record high. The cost of buying protection against a Spanish default pushed to a fresh record, with five-year credit default swaps on Spain widening 10 basis points to 557 basis points, four basis points wider than the previous record close reached May 21, according to data-provider Markit. Credit default swaps are derivatives that function like an insurance contract for debt. If a borrower defaults, sellers compensate buyers. With foreign Spanish government bonds increasingly in domestic hands, market participants are concerned about the ever closer relationship between the government, which is fighting to bring its budget deficit under control, and the banking system. Data from the Spanish Central Bank Monday showed holdings of Spanish government bonds by non-residents dropped to 48.8% of the total last year from 53.4% in 2010. That figure is set to fall further following the European Central Bank's two long-term refinancing operations in December and February, which fueled domestic demand for Spanish sovereign debt. Spanish yields are likely to continue to rise, with the government and the banks locked in a "feedback loop", said Richard McGuire, an interest rate strategist at Rabobank International. "The process is self-fulfilling. The more [sovereign] yields rise the more denuded banks' balance sheets become. This in turn fuels concerns about the banking system which further inflames yields," McGuire said. It will take a "circuit-breaker" from outside Spain, such as intervention in bond markets by the ECB, to arrest the rise in yields, according to McGuire. Shares in Bankia re-opened Monday following Friday's rescue plan and fell by more than 20%. Markets had begun the day relatively upbeat after polls showed growing support for pro-bailout parties ahead of next month's Greek election. But the tone soon reversed as investors sold Spanish bonds, with Italy also caught in the crossfire, seeing its 10-year yields rise four basis points to 5.84% and shorter-dated yields rise more sharply. In relatively thin trading, with a holiday in much of Europe, German bunds recouped early losses to trade unchanged on the day. "The Spanish government's plans for Bankia are worrying," said Simon Penn, a markets analyst at UBS, referring to reports that the government plans to "recapitalize" the lender with Spanish government bonds, which can then be used as collateral to borrow funds at the European Central Bank. That could worsen the bank's health by increasing its exposure to Spanish sovereign debt, Penn said. -By Tommy Stubbington, Dow Jones Newswires, +44 20 7842 9268; tommy.stubbington@dowjones.com (Ben Edwards in London and David Roman in Madrid contributed to this article.) (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:51 ET (11:51 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:50:21 Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates At 07:50 EST / 1150 GMT

Latest Previous %Chg Daily Daily %Chg Dollar Rates Close High Low 12/31 USD/JPY Japan 79.37-40 79.68-71 -0.39 79.71 79.34 +3.21 EUR/USD Euro 1.2573-76 1.2574-77 -0.01 1.2624 1.2560 -2.98 GBP/USD U.K. 1.5695-700 1.5689-96 +0.03 1.5717 1.5678 +1.00 USD/CHF Switzerland 0.9558-62 0.9559-66 -0.03 0.9571 0.9530 +2.00 USD/CAD Canada 1.0231-36 1.0261-70 -0.31 1.0293 1.0224 +0.23 AUD/USD Australia 0.9870-74 0.9814-19 +0.56 0.9888 0.9800 -3.29 NZD/USD New Zealand 0.7630-34 0.7590-99 +0.49 0.7645 0.7578 -1.85 Euro Rates EUR/JPY Japan 99.80-84 100.20-26 -0.41 100.23 99.74 +0.26 EUR/GBP U.K. 0.8010-13 0.8012-17 -0.04 0.8036 0.8007 -5.26 EUR/CHF Switzerland 1.2020-24 1.2020-30 -0.03 1.2032 1.2012 -1.23 EUR/CAD Canada 1.2866-74 1.2902-15 -0.30 1.2958 1.2862 -2.74 EUR/AUD Australia 1.2736-40 1.2804-13 -0.55 1.2828 1.2736 +0.33 EUR/DKK Denmark 7.4300-12 7.4292-329 -0.01 7.4346 7.4270 -0.06 EUR/NOK Norway 7.5319-40 7.5263-378 +0.01 7.5457 7.5170 -2.75 EUR/SEK Sweden 8.9918-98 8.9732-848 +0.19 9.0099 8.9620 +0.89 EUR/CZK Czech Rep. 25.294-327 25.346-479 -0.40 25.539 25.125 -1.11 EUR/HUF Hungary 297.71-8.14 298.92-9.76 -0.47 300.03 297.14 -5.45 EUR/PLN Poland 4.3332-78 4.3478-621 -0.45 4.3577 4.3334 -2.95 Yen Rates AUD/JPY Australia 78.34-38 78.21-29 +0.14 78.48 77.98 +0.18 GBP/JPY U.K. 124.56-66 125.01-12 -0.37 125.06 124.42 +4.23 CAD/JPY Canada 77.54-61 77.60-70 -0.10 77.64 77.18 +2.98 NZD/JPY New Zealand 60.56-61 60.48-57 +0.10 60.67 60.30 +1.30 Other Dollar Rates USD/CZK Czech Rep. 20.114-40 20.179-240 -0.41 20.269 19.983 +1.90 USD/HUF Hungary 236.76-7.06 237.73-8.34 -0.47 238.77 235.62 -2.56 USD/DKK Denmark 5.9088-94 5.9083-99 0.00 5.9159 5.8862 +3.00 USD/NOK Norway 5.9898-912 5.9858-931 +0.02 6.0018 5.9678 +0.23 USD/PLZ Poland 3.4457-98 3.4579-684 -0.44 3.4675 3.4358 +0.02 USD/RUB Russia 31.902-10 32.095-102 -0.60 32.065 31.780 -0.76 USD/SEK Sweden 7.1523-54 7.1368-442 +0.19 7.1674 7.1200 +3.98 USD/ZAR S. Africa 8.3128-90 8.3605-906 -0.71 8.3855 8.2786 +2.83 USD/CNY China 6.3243-64 6.3379-400 -0.21 6.3431 6.3264 +0.10 USD/HKD Hong Kong 7.7619-26 7.7626-32 -0.01 7.7631 7.7612 -0.06 USD/MYR Malaysia 3.0806-2080 3.0891-2164 -0.27 3.1367 3.1310 -1.04 USD/INR India 55.180-90 55.368-83 -0.34 55.368 55.040 +4.07 USD/IDR Indonesia 9150-516 9287-8 +0.49 9375 9325 +3.32 USD/PHP Philippines 42.490-4.558 43.643-884 -0.55 43.373 43.612 -0.74 USD/SGD Singapore 1.2759-66 1.2767-76 -0.07 1.2779 1.2738 -1.56 USD/KRW S. Korea 1162.49-210.30 1161.89-209.60 +0.05 1185.19 1177.30 +2.22 USD/TWD Taiwan 29.589-650 29.619-80 -0.10 29.599 29.600 -2.13 USD/THB Thailand 31.539-660 31.048-02 -0.27 31.635 31.504 0.00 USD/VND Vietnam 20539-1184 20623-1272 -0.41 20830 20880 -0.84 USD/BRR Brazil 1.9843-74 1.9823-924 -0.08 1.9893 1.9874 +6.44 USD/MXN Mexico 13.9304-62 13.9709-935 -0.35 14.0028 13.9046 -0.09 USD/ARS Argentina 4.4058-5332 4.4424-96 +0.53 4.4478 4.4384 +3.73 Source: ICAP Plc. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:50 ET (11:50 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:49:38 USD/JPY intraday: under pressure.

USD/JPY intraday: under pressure. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 79.7 Our preference: Short positions below 79.7 with targets @ 79.3 & 79.2 in extension. Alternative scenario: Above 79.7 look for further upside with 79.8 & 80 as targets. Comment: the pair is under pressure and is challenging its support. Key levels 80 79.8 79.7 79.37 last 79.3 79.2 79 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.28 13:49:31 GBP/USD intraday: the upside prevails.

GBP/USD intraday: the upside prevails. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.566 Our preference: Long positions above 1.566 with targets @ 1.5715 & 1.574 in extension. Alternative scenario: Below 1.566 look for further downside with 1.5625 & 1.56 as targets. Comment: the pair is pulling back on its support ahead of a rebound. Key levels 1.5785 1.574 1.5715 1.5697 last 1.566 1.5625 1.56 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.28 13:49:25 EUR/USD intraday: caution.

EUR/USD intraday: caution. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.2545 Our preference: Long positions above 1.2545 with targets @ 1.263 & 1.2685 in extension. Alternative scenario: Below 1.2545 look for further downside with 1.2495 & 1.247 as targets. Comment: the pair is pulling back on its support, caution. Key levels 1.2725 1.2685 1.263 1.25767 last 1.2545 1.2495 1.247 Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.28 13:49:19 EUR/USD intraday: caution.

EUR/USD intraday: caution. Update on supports and resistances. Pivot: 1.2545. Our Preference: LONG positions above 1.2545 with targets @ 1.263 & 1.2685. Alternative scenario: The downside penetration of 1.2545 will call for a slide towards 1.2495 & 1.247. Comment: the pair is pulling back on its support, caution. Trend: ST Ltd Downside; MT Range Key levels Comment 1.2725*** Horizontal resistance 1.2685*** Horizontal resistance 1.263*** Horizontal resistance 1.2575 Last 1.2545** Intraday pivot point 1.2495*** Horizontal support 1.247** Horizontal support Trading Central recommends MT5 to publish FX charts Copyright Trading Central 1999-2011

2012.05.28 13:45:58 UPDATE: Solid Italian CTZ, BTPei Auctions; Sterner Tests Lie Ahead

-- Italian Treasury raises maximum amount at auction -- Borrowing costs rise as investors demand higher returns -- Spanish banking woes weigh on the market -- Market now waits for longer-dated Italian supply on Wednesday (Adds analyst comment, rewrites throughout.) By Nick Cawley Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES LONDON (Dow Jones)--The Italian Treasury raised the maximum targeted amount at auction Monday, selling slightly in excess of EUR4.25 billion of zero-coupon and inflation-linked bonds. While demand was good, highlighted by strong bid-to-cover ratios, borrowing costs continue to rise as the economic and political crisis blighting the euro zone shows no sign of abating. "Monday's auction went well, demand was strong and the Italian Treasury was able to raise their maximum amount," noted interest rate analyst Giueseppe Maraffino at Barclays. "The pre-auction price concession helped, while the pricing was also affected by the high volatility in the market," he added. The demand for Italian debt at Monday's auction was even more impressive as large parts of Europe, including Germany, were closed due to the Whit Monday bank holiday. This continued demand for paper, in the light of market closures, adds credence to the ongoing belief that Italian auctions are primarily being supported by domestic accounts, using cheap loans from the two European Central Bank liquidity operations when around EUR1 trillion of cash was injected into the market. Holiday-thinned peripheral markets were rattled earlier in the day by news that shares in Bankia SA tumbled 27% when they resumed trade Monday as the markets digested news of their EUR19 billion Spanish government bailout announced late Friday. While most peripheral markets, apart from Spain, regained their earlier losses, markets remain on a knife-edge, waiting for the next political or economic shock. Italy will face a sterner test on Wednesday when it returns to the debt market looking to sell up to EUR3.5 billion of five-year paper and a maximum scheduled EUR2.75 billion of the current 10-year benchmark. The Italian five-year currently yields 5.12%, a multi-month high, while the 10-year is quoted at 5.82%, a worringly high yield but off the spike high of 7.40% seen in late November last year, according to data from Tradeweb. The Dipartimento Del Tesoro sold EUR3.5 billion of a new CTZ May 2014 at a yield of 4.037%, and received bids of just EUR5.8 billion. The Treasury also sold two small tranches of inflation-linked bonds garnering strong bid-to-cover ratios. EUR418 million of September 2016 BTPeis were sold at a yield of 4.39% with a b/c of 2.3 and EUR333 million of September 2017 BTPeis were sold at a uniform yield of 4.60% and with a b/c of 2.64. -By Nick Cawley, Dow Jones Newswires; 44-20-7842-9374; nick.cawley@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:45 ET (11:45 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:45:41 *ECB's Knot: In General Euro Zone Is In Better Shape

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:45 ET (11:45 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:43:33 *ECB's Knot: Against Split Between Investment, Retail Ops In Banks

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:43 ET (11:43 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:42:41 MARKET TALK: RBS Sees Limited Upside For GBP/USD

1142 GMT [Dow Jones] RBS sees limited upside for GBP/USD, as a more dovish than expected Inflation Report, weak inflation and weak retail sales suggest the hurdle for further monetary easing in the UK may be lower than previously thought. On the downside, the bank's short-term fair value model suggests potential toward 1.53. GBP/USD now at 1.5700. (gary.stride@dowjones.com) Contact us in London. +44-20-7842-9464 Markettalk.eu@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:42 ET (11:42 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:41:30 *Spain's PM: Clear That Bankia Bailout Won't Add Up To Deficit

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:41 ET (11:41 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:40:57 *Spain's PM: Financing Framework For Bankia Not Yet Completed

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:40 ET (11:40 GMT)

2012.05.28 13:40:02 MONUMENT SECURITIES: 'Austerity? What austerity?'

By Stephen Lewis Of Monument Securities LONDON (Dow Jones)--Critics of the U.K. government's fiscal policy greeted the Office of National Statistics (ONS)'s release last week of revised first-quarter 2012 figures for U.K. GDP with howls of protest. The nation's output was reckoned to have shrunk by 0.3% on the quarter. That was an even worse performance than the 0.2% decline estimated in the advance report. When the advance figures came out, they were widely reckoned to be too bad to be true. As the minutes of the Monetary Policy Council's 9-10 May meeting put it, "business surveys, labor market developments and reports from the Bank's Agents had all pointed to somewhat stronger activity in the first quarter." For many observers, though, the revised ONS figures represented conclusive evidence that the economy had, indeed, suffered another quarter of contraction. It seemed the government's austerity drive had plunged the U.K. back into recession. We should not take the first-quarter 2012 GDP data as gospel, however. At this stage last year, the four-quarter growth in real GDP to first-quarter 2011 was published as 1.9%, whereas now it is estimated to have been 1.6%. And that will not be the end of the revisions. There was nothing final about the numbers the ONS published last week. There is every indication that the statisticians are producing the figures under pressure. Since they presented the report on 24 May, they have rushed out a correction, alerting readers to the fact that where the text had referred to an increase in inventories during the quarter, it should have referred to a decrease. This suggests at the very least that the proof-reading was hasty. Then again, several tables that normally appear at the time of the ONS's second estimate, namely, Tables E to H covering the detailed breakdown of the expenditure components of demand and crucially the "changes in inventories," were missing from last week's release. The "changes in inventories" component is important because the statisticians assign unidentifiable error to this heading, pending further information. The published swing in inventories was so large and irregular, from +£1,082 million in fourth-quarter 2011 to -£1,167 million in first-quarter 2012 (equivalent to 0.6% of GDP), that it is understandable that the error in the text should have crept through. But it also suggests the statisticians were not as advanced in their data-collecting as they usually are at that stage in the process. This may be further evidence of strain in the ONS's use of resources. Perhaps the expansion of health and social statistics that the ONS collates has been to the detriment of its provision of reliable economic data. If so, it might turn out to be a short-sighted priority. From 1 April 2008, the ONS has operated as a non-ministerial department accountable to Parliament instead of to the government. The initial aim in making this change was to help improve public trust in official statistics. This reform seems to have fallen short of its objective, however, when not even the monetary authorities feel confident enough in the official data to base their policy decisions on them. Whatever the quality of the data, they hardly bear out the case that government austerity is strangling the U.K. economy. At least, the cuts as popularly conceived, in public sector employment and the provision of public services, have not exerted an overall negative influence on economic growth. Since second-quarter 2010, when the coalition entered office, the final consumption expenditure of the general government sector is estimated to have risen, in volume terms, by 1.6%. Indeed, this was the only element of domestic demand to register expansion over that period. Had it not been for this growth in government outlays, GDP would have been lower in first-quarter 2012 than it had been in second-quarter 2010. So much for the government's cuts having blighted the economy. All the present government has achieved so far, with respect to its own current spending, is to scale back the plans for expansion that the previous government had envisaged. Admittedly, there are other data series showing substantial cuts in central government, and especially in local authorities, employment. These figures might be squared with the national accounts data if the government sector were achieving large gains in efficiency. Far from being a reason for concern about the government's austerity policy, such gains in efficiency, if they were really happening, would surely be a matter for congratulations. (The suspicion must be, though, that outsourcing is responsible for a significant part of the fall in the number of workers counted as employed in the public sector.) The general government sector's capital spending may well be another matter. We cannot say for sure, because the ONS has not yet got round to producing the first-quarter 2012 numbers, but there would have had to be a remarkable surge in this component of spending from the fourth-quarter 2011 level for general government capital expenditure not to have contributed to downward pressure on GDP since the coalition took office. This component of demand was 8.8% below its second-quarter 2010 level in the final quarter of last year. All the same, in the context of overall GDP, this cut in capital spending had a minor impact, subtracting only 0.2 of a percentage point from GDP growth over the period. The employment impact of a reduction in government capital spending is likely to have been felt chiefly in the private sector, by government contractors and their workforces. Indeed, the U.K. private sector has been faring worse than the GDP data suggest since second-quarter 2010, and for several quarters prior to that also. That is why the sense of recession never really lifted from the U.K. economy, even when the GDP figures were looking stronger in the middle of last year. But we have to look further than the government's fiscal policy to find the principal factor explaining the malaise. Most likely, the broken mechanisms of private credit are chiefly to blame. According to Mr Clegg, the Coalition is now aiming to use the government's balance sheet to mobilize credit for private borrowers, whatever that may amount to in practice. -By Stephen Lewis: (+44) 20 7190 7193; sjlewis@monumentsecurities.com (Stephen Lewis is chief economist at Monument Securities Ltd., London, independent brokers specializing in institutional business.) Opinions expressed are those of the author, and not of Dow Jones Newswires. This column is published for information only, and it neither constitutes, nor is to be construed as, an offer to buy or sell investments. The information and opinions expressed herein are based on sources the author believes to be reliable, but he cannot represent that they are accurate or complete. Any information herein is given in good faith, but is subject to change without notice. No liability is accepted whatsoever by Monument Securities Ltd., employees and associated companies for any direct or consequential loss arising from this article. (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 28, 2012 07:40 ET (11:40 GMT)